Kailash Mansarovar Yatra: Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar hold immense religious significance in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon traditions. Situated in the remote region of Tibet, this mystical destination is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, making the yatra (pilgrimage) a revered journey for devotees worldwide. Along with the spiritual significance, the stunning beauty of the area adds to its allure, drawing in both pilgrims and adventure enthusiasts. This article delves into the details of the Kailash and Lake Mansarovar Yatra, offering insights on the history, travel routes, and costs involved.
Sacred Significance of Mount Kailash
Mount Kailash, standing tall at 6,638 meters, is considered the holiest of mountains. For Hindus, it is believed to be the earthly manifestation of Mount Meru, the spiritual center of the universe. Buddhists revere it as the dwelling place of Demchok, a deity representing supreme bliss, while Jains associate it with the place where their first Tirthankara attained liberation. Bon followers believe the mountain is the seat of spiritual power.
Pilgrims undertake the Kailash Parikrama, a 52-kilometer circumambulation of the mountain, which is said to cleanse the soul of sins and bring enlightenment.
Lake Mansarovar: The Holy Waters
Lake Mansarovar, located 20 km southeast of Mount Kailash, is one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world, sitting at an elevation of 4,590 meters. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy waters purifies the soul and washes away lifetimes of sins. The pristine blue waters of the lake reflect the surrounding mountains, creating a surreal and tranquil environment for meditation and spiritual practices.
Routes to Kailash Mansarovar
There are various ways to reach Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar:
By Road (Overland Yatra): The overland route typically starts from Kathmandu, crossing the Nepal-China border at Rasuwagadhi. From there, travelers make their way to Tibet via Lhasa and Saga, covering breathtaking landscapes before reaching Darchen, the base of Mount Kailash.
By Helicopter: For those seeking a quicker and less strenuous journey, the helicopter route begins from Kathmandu or Lucknow and involves flying to Simikot or Nepalgunj, followed by a helicopter ride to Hilsa on the Nepal-Tibet border. From there, travelers can continue by road to reach Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar.
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra Duration
The duration of the yatra varies depending on the chosen route:
Overland Yatra: Typically takes 12–15 days, including acclimatization and travel time.
Helicopter Yatra: Can be completed in 9–12 days, depending on weather conditions and the itinerary.
Cost of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
The cost of the yatra can vary significantly based on the mode of travel, the services included, and the route taken.
By Road (Overland): The cost typically ranges from USD 1,800 to USD 2,500 per person, depending on the facilities offered by the tour operator. This includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and necessary permits.
By Helicopter: The helicopter yatra is more expensive, with costs ranging from USD 3,000 to USD 4,500 per person. The price covers helicopter rides, road transport, accommodation, and meals.
Permits and Documentation
Since Mount Kailash is located in Tibet, a region under Chinese administration, specific permits are required for the yatra. The most common permits include:
- Tibet Travel Permit
- Alien Travel Permit
- Kailash Mansarovar Permit
Tour operators typically manage these permits, so it is advisable to book with a registered travel agency.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to undertake the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is from May to September when the weather is relatively stable, and the paths are accessible. The summer months offer clear views and make trekking more comfortable, though it is still important to be prepared for cold temperatures at high altitudes.
Physical Preparation and Acclimatization
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is not only a spiritual journey but also a physically demanding one, especially for those undertaking the Kailash Parikrama. It is essential to be in good physical health and gradually acclimatize to the high altitude. Many tour operators schedule days for acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness.
Some FAQs about Kailash lake and Mansarovar Yatra
1. How to do Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra can be done via two main routes: through Nepal or India. Pilgrims travel to Tibet, China, where Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar are located. The journey requires proper permits and physical preparation. You can choose either the traditional overland route via Nepal or India, or take a helicopter trip for faster access. Government-authorized agencies and private tour operators usually organize the logistics, including permits, transportation, accommodation, and meals.
2. How to plan Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
Steps to plan the yatra:
- Select the route: Choose either via India (organized by the Ministry of External Affairs) or Nepal (through private operators).
- Physical fitness: The journey is physically demanding, requiring altitude acclimatization and good health.
- Book with an authorized operator: Choose a reliable tour operator offering packages with necessary permits, transport, and accommodations.
- Obtain necessary permits: Indian and Nepali operators help with permits for traveling into China and Tibet.
- Packing essentials: Warm clothing, trekking gear, medication for altitude sickness, and other essentials are a must.
- Insurance: Get travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking.
3. How much does Kailash Mansarovar Yatra cost?
The cost varies based on the route, duration, and the package selected. Typically, it ranges from USD 2,000 to USD 3,500 per person for a complete package, including permits, accommodation, food, and transportation. Helicopter packages might be more expensive, reaching up to USD 4,500 or more.
4. How to book Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
You can book the yatra through government-authorized tour operators or private agencies (Alpine Club of Himalaya). In India, the Ministry of External Affairs organizes the yatra and requires applications through their website. For the Nepal route, booking can be done through private agencies that offer packages including permits, accommodation, and transportation. Ensure that the agency has good reviews and is reputable.
5. How long is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
The duration varies based on the chosen route and travel mode:
- Overland route: It takes approximately 10 to 20 days.
- Helicopter route: It reduces the time to 10 to 14 days. This includes travel time to and from Tibet, acclimatization, and the circumambulation (parikrama) of Mount Kailash.
6. How difficult is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
The yatra is considered moderately to highly difficult. Factors like high altitude (over 19,000 feet at the Dolma La Pass), thin air, and harsh weather conditions make it physically challenging. Acclimatization is crucial, and trekkers need to be in good health and physically fit.
7. How tough is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
The terrain is rugged and the yatra involves walking long distances, sometimes in extreme cold. The toughest part is the Dolma La Pass (5,636 meters), where oxygen levels are low. People with pre-existing medical conditions, such as heart or respiratory issues, should consult a doctor before attempting the yatra.
8. What is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is a pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar, both sacred in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon. Mount Kailash is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva. The yatra involves circumambulating the mountain and visiting the sacred Lake Mansarovar, which is believed to cleanse sins and provide spiritual benefits.
9. When does Kailash Mansarovar Yatra start?
The yatra usually starts from May and continues until September, during the summer months when the weather is more favorable for travel and trekking.
10. When is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
The yatra is organized annually during the warmer months from May to September. These months are chosen to avoid the harsh winter conditions of Tibet.
11. Why is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra closed?
The yatra may be closed due to political reasons, natural disasters, or pandemic restrictions. At times, China restricts travel to Tibet, or weather conditions make the route dangerous, leading to temporary closures.
12. Is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra open in 2024?
As of now, there are indications that the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is expected to be open in 2024, though it is advised to check with tour operators for real-time updates, as the situation can change depending on international relations and health advisories.
13. Is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra difficult?
Yes, the yatra is considered difficult due to its high altitude, thin air, extreme weather, and physically demanding trek. Proper preparation and acclimatization are essential.
14. Is Kailash Mansarovar Yatra safe?
The yatra is generally considered safe when undertaken with proper precautions and by following the guidance of experienced tour operators. However, altitude sickness, harsh weather, and physical exertion can pose risks.
15. What is the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra altitude?
The highest point of the yatra is at Dolma La Pass, which is at an altitude of 5,636 meters (18,525 feet). Lake Mansarovar sits at around 4,590 meters (15,060 feet).
16. What is the age limit for Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?
Generally, participants should be between 18 and 70 years old. However, some operators may have stricter guidelines, requiring additional medical clearance for those over 60.
17. How to do Kailash Mansarovar Yatra for Indians?
Indians can undertake the yatra either through the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India or through private operators. The MEA organizes two routes: the Lipulekh Pass route and the Nathula Pass route. Indians also have the option of booking through private operators via Nepal, which may offer shorter and more flexible itineraries.
18. How to do Kailash Mansarovar Yatra for Indian passport holders?
Indian passport holders need to apply for a Chinese visa and the necessary permits to enter Tibet. Tour operators manage this on behalf of the pilgrims. They can choose to go through the Indian government’s official route or a private operator from India or Nepal.
19. How to do Kailash Mansarovar Yatra for US citizens?
US citizens can join the yatra through authorized travel agencies in Nepal or India. They need to apply for a Chinese visa and special permits to enter Tibet. The process is usually handled by the tour operators who arrange group permits for foreign nationals.
Conclusion
The Kailash and Lake Mansarovar Yatra is a life-changing pilgrimage that combines spirituality, adventure, and natural beauty. While the journey may be challenging, the reward of visiting such a sacred and remote destination is immense. Whether you choose to travel by road or helicopter, proper planning, preparation, and a deep sense of devotion will make the yatra an unforgettable experience.
Important Note
Your safety is of paramount importance to us at the Alpine Club of Himalaya. We have the absolute authority to cancel the trip or change the itinerary, when deemed necessary or when we have reason to believe your safety is at stake. Weather conditions, the health condition of a group member, natural disasters, and such, can contribute to changes in the itinerary when traveling in remote mountainous regions. In these extreme situations, we kindly request that you offer your full co-operation to the trusted leader of the group appointed by the Alpine Club of Himalaya. However, we assure you that we will make every effort to keep to the above itinerary.
