Lumba Sumba Pass Trek – 21 Days

Lumba Sumba Pass Trek: The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek spans 21 exhilarating days, guiding adventurers through the breathtaking and remote landscapes of eastern Nepal. This trek leads deep into the Himalayas, where you’ll navigate isolated valleys, dense forests, and challenging high-altitude passes, revealing stunning views of towering peaks such as Kanchenjunga, Makalu, and Everest. Named after the Lumba Sumba Pass, which rises to 5,177 meters, this route offers panoramic vistas of snow-capped mountains and sweeping valleys.

In addition to the spectacular scenery, the trek immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of eastern Nepal. You’ll journey through traditional Sherpa and Limbu villages, experiencing the timeless traditions and lifestyles of local communities. Along the way, you’ll explore historic monasteries, sacred temples, and ancient fortresses significant to both Buddhist and Hindu cultures, gaining insight into the warm hospitality of the Himalayan people.

The trek also showcases diverse ecosystems, from subtropical forests teeming with biodiversity to alpine regions above the tree line. Wildlife enthusiasts will delight in the chance to spot endangered species like the red panda, Himalayan black bear, and musk deer, all set against a backdrop of lush rhododendron, oak, and bamboo forests, alongside pristine rivers and waterfalls.

Organized by the Alpine Club of Himalaya, this trek is tailored for seasoned trekkers seeking a challenging yet rewarding experience. Led by experienced female trekking guides, you’ll traverse rugged terrain, camp in remote locations, and enjoy dedicated support from a team focused on your safety and comfort. This adventure strikes the ultimate balance of physical challenge, cultural discovery, and natural beauty, promising a once-in-a-lifetime experience in the Himalayas. Whether you’re crossing the magnificent Lumba Sumba Pass, engaging with locals, or soaking in the grandeur of the world’s highest mountains, this journey will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for Nepal’s stunning diversity.

Entry Fee and Permits

For the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, trekkers are required to obtain several permits and pay entry fees to access the restricted regions and conservation areas in eastern Nepal. The permits ensure that you are allowed to trek in the remote and sensitive areas while contributing to conservation efforts. The key permits and fees required for the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek are:

1. Kangchenjunga Conservation Area Permit (KCAP)

• Cost: NPR 2,000 per person
• This permit is required for entering the Kangchenjunga Conservation Area, which is one of the key protected regions along the trek. It covers areas rich in biodiversity and helps support conservation activities.

2. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for Lumba Sumba Trek

• Cost: USD 20 per person for the first four weeks (per week)
• Certain parts of the trek, such as areas near the Nepal-Tibet border, fall under restricted zones. Special permits are required to travel in these regions, and the cost depends on the duration of your stay in the restricted area.

3. Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit

• Cost: NPR 3,000 per person
• As you trek through the Makalu Barun National Park, you need an entry permit. This national park is home to diverse flora and fauna, and the fees help fund its preservation and upkeep.

4. TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) Card

• Cost: NPR 1,000 for individual trekkers / NPR 2,000 for group trekkers
• TIMS is mandatory for all trekkers in Nepal, providing security and tracking for trekkers. It helps authorities keep records of trekkers and offers assistance in emergencies.

Accommodation

During the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, accommodations will vary between comfortable hotels, cozy camping setups, and local teahouses. In Kathmandu, you’ll stay in a welcoming hotel that offers essential amenities to help you relax before and after your trek. While on the trail, the majority of your nights will be spent camping in scenic locations, with spacious tents and delicious meals prepared by skilled cooks to sustain you during your adventure. In some villages, you may have the opportunity to stay in teahouses, which provide a more rustic experience with basic facilities and the chance to interact with local families. In towns like Khadbari, guesthouses will offer additional comfort, featuring private rooms and hot showers. Throughout your journey, the Alpine Club of Himalaya ensures that all accommodations are comfortable and conducive to a memorable trekking experience.

Meals and Drinking Water

Throughout the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, you will enjoy a variety of meals that cater to diverse tastes and dietary needs. Each day, experienced cooks will prepare nutritious breakfasts, hearty lunches, and satisfying dinners using fresh ingredients sourced from local markets. Meals typically include a mix of traditional Nepali dishes, such as dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), vegetables, and seasonal fruits, as well as international options to provide energy for your trek.

Drinking water is crucial during your journey, and the Alpine Club of Himalaya ensures your hydration needs are met. During the trek, you will be provided with purified water at designated campsites and during meals. You will also have the opportunity to refill your water bottles along the trail, with the use of water purification tablets recommended for additional safety. This careful attention to meals and hydration helps you stay energized and healthy throughout your adventure in the stunning landscapes of the Himalayas.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to embark on the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons.

Spring (March to May): This season is characterized by mild temperatures and blooming rhododendrons, offering vibrant landscapes and clear skies. The weather is generally stable, making it an excellent time for trekking, as you can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn presents similar advantages, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. The post-monsoon period ensures lush greenery, and the trails are well-defined. This time is also less crowded compared to the spring season, allowing for a more serene trekking experience.

Both seasons offer breathtaking scenery, making them the best times to experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek. However, it’s advisable to avoid the monsoon season (June to August) due to heavy rainfall, which can lead to challenging trekking conditions and increased risks of landslides.

Travel Insurance

It is mandatory for all clients participating in our treks to have comprehensive travel insurance. This should cover personal injury, medical expenses, emergency evacuation (including helicopter rescue), and repatriation in case of accidents, illness, or other unforeseen circumstances. We strongly recommend purchasing insurance from a reputable provider to ensure you are fully protected during your trek in Nepal.

Passport and Visa

To enter Nepal, all travelers must have a valid passport with at least six months remaining from the date of return. Visas can be obtained through the Nepalese consulate in your home country or upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu.

Weather Conditions

The weather conditions during the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek vary significantly depending on the season and altitude. Here’s what you can generally expect:

Spring (March to May):
During spring, temperatures are mild and gradually rise as the season progresses. At lower altitudes, daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), while nights can be cooler, dropping to around 5°C (41°F). As you ascend towards higher elevations, temperatures can fall significantly, especially at night, so it’s essential to prepare for colder conditions. The weather is mostly clear, and you’ll enjoy vibrant landscapes as rhododendrons and other flowers bloom.

Autumn (September to November):
Autumn offers stable weather conditions with clear skies and pleasant temperatures. Daytime temperatures at lower elevations range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), while nights can be cooler, often dipping to around 0°C (32°F) at higher altitudes. The air is crisp, and the views of the mountains are usually breathtaking, making it a favored season for trekking.

Winter (December to February):
Winter brings cold temperatures, particularly at higher altitudes. Daytime temperatures can range from -5°C to 10°C (23°F to 50°F), and nights can be extremely cold, often dropping below freezing. Snowfall is common at higher elevations, which can make trekking challenging.

Monsoon (June to August):
The monsoon season is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity, making trekking conditions difficult and increasing the risk of landslides. Temperatures at lower altitudes remain warm, but the trails can become muddy and treacherous, making this the least favorable time to visit.

Regardless of when you choose to trek, it’s essential to pack accordingly for varying weather conditions and prepare for the cooler temperatures at higher altitudes.

Difficulty Level

The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is considered a challenging adventure, primarily suited for experienced trekkers. It reaches altitudes exceeding 5,177 meters (17,100 feet), which can pose risks of altitude sickness without proper acclimatization. The trek features a mix of rugged terrain and steep ascents, demanding good physical fitness and stamina as trekkers navigate long hours on the trail over 21 days. Weather conditions can change quickly, especially at higher elevations, requiring adaptability to cold temperatures and potential snow. Additionally, the trek traverses remote areas with limited facilities, necessitating self-sufficiency and resilience. Overall, while the trek offers breathtaking views and rich cultural experiences, it requires careful preparation and a solid trekking background.

Physical Fitness and Requirement

To successfully undertake the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, a good level of physical fitness is essential. Trekkers should be prepared for strenuous daily activities, including long hikes that can last anywhere from 5 to 8 hours. Building endurance through regular cardiovascular exercises—such as running, cycling, or swimming—at least a few months before the trek is highly recommended.

Strength training, particularly for the legs, core, and upper body, can also enhance your ability to manage steep ascents and descents, which are common on the trail. Flexibility exercises, like yoga or stretching, can help prevent injuries and improve overall mobility.

In addition to physical fitness, it’s important to acclimatize to higher altitudes before tackling the pass. This can involve shorter treks or hikes at altitude to help your body adjust. Trekkers should also have experience in overnight trekking, as camping will be a significant part of this journey.

Overall, a combination of cardiovascular fitness, strength training, and altitude acclimatization will prepare you for the challenges of the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure in the Himalayas.

Enviornment

The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek offers a stunning and diverse environment, showcasing the natural beauty of eastern Nepal’s Himalayas. The trek takes you through varying ecosystems, starting from lush subtropical forests at lower elevations, rich with biodiversity, and home to species like the endangered red panda and Himalayan black bear. As you ascend, the landscape transforms into temperate forests filled with rhododendrons, pine, and bamboo, creating a vibrant and picturesque setting, especially in spring when flowers bloom.

The trek reaches high-altitude areas above the tree line, where alpine meadows and rugged terrains dominate. Here, the environment becomes harsher, characterized by rocky paths, glaciers, and breathtaking views of towering peaks, including Kanchenjunga and Makalu. The pristine rivers and waterfalls along the route enhance the trek’s natural allure, while the serene atmosphere provides a sense of tranquility and connection to nature.

Throughout the journey, trekkers can also experience the cultural richness of the local communities, adding a unique layer to the environmental experience. The diverse landscapes, wildlife, and cultural encounters make the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek a remarkable adventure for nature lovers and those seeking a deeper understanding of the Himalayan ecosystem.

Why Choose This Trek

The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek stands out as an extraordinary adventure for several compelling reasons. First and foremost, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of some of the world’s highest peaks, including Kanchenjunga and Makalu, providing trekkers with unparalleled scenic beauty at every turn. The trek takes you through diverse landscapes, ranging from lush subtropical forests to rugged alpine terrain, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the region.

In addition to stunning natural surroundings, this trek immerses you in the vibrant cultures of eastern Nepal. You’ll have the opportunity to visit traditional Sherpa and Limbu villages, interact with local communities, and learn about their customs, traditions, and daily lives. The warmth and hospitality of the locals enhance the experience, making it a culturally enriching journey.

The challenge presented by the Lumba Sumba Pass itself, at 5,177 meters, offers a rewarding sense of accomplishment for seasoned trekkers. The trek’s remote and less-traveled paths mean you’ll often find solitude and tranquility, away from the busier routes of the Himalayas.

Lastly, organized by the Alpine Club of Himalaya, the trek ensures comprehensive support, including experienced guides and proper logistics, allowing you to focus on enjoying the adventure. With its combination of breathtaking scenery, cultural experiences, and physical challenge, the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is a once-in-a-lifetime journey for any trekking enthusiast.

What to Expect

As you set out on the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, you can look forward to an unforgettable journey filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural experiences, and personal challenges. Here’s what you can anticipate:

Breathtaking Scenery: Prepare to be awed by the majestic views of the Himalayas, including iconic peaks like Kanchenjunga and Makalu. The trek features diverse ecosystems, from lush valleys to alpine meadows, offering a constantly changing backdrop.

Cultural Encounters: You’ll have the chance to visit traditional Sherpa and Limbu villages, where you can interact with locals and gain insights into their unique customs, lifestyles, and traditions. Expect warm hospitality and the opportunity to learn about their rich cultural heritage.

Challenging Terrain: The trek involves a mix of steep ascents, descents, and rugged paths. While physically demanding, this challenge is rewarding, culminating in the exhilarating crossing of the Lumba Sumba Pass at 5,177 meters.

Camping Experience: Nights will be spent camping under the stars, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in nature. You’ll enjoy delicious, freshly prepared meals, often featuring local ingredients, creating a unique culinary experience.

Wildlife Sightings: Keep an eye out for diverse wildlife, including the elusive red panda and various bird species. The trek’s different ecosystems provide a rich habitat for many animals.

Varied Weather Conditions: Be prepared for changing weather, especially at higher altitudes. While spring and autumn generally offer favorable conditions, temperatures can fluctuate significantly, so pack accordingly.

Supportive Team: With the Alpine Club of Himalaya organizing the trek, you’ll have experienced guides and support staff to ensure your safety and comfort, allowing you to focus on the adventure.

Transportation

Transportation for the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is well-organized to ensure a smooth journey from start to finish. Upon your arrival in Kathmandu, you will be greeted by a representative from the Alpine Club of Himalaya, who will facilitate your transfer to your hotel.

The trek begins with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to either Biratnagar or Bhadrapur, offering stunning views of the landscape below. Once you land, a vehicle will take you on a picturesque drive through the lush Terai region and winding hills to Taplejung, the starting point of your trek. This drive, lasting about 7 hours, provides a glimpse into rural life and the beautiful surroundings.

During the trek itself, transportation is primarily by foot, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the stunning natural environment. For the return journey, after completing the trek, you will drive from Num to Khadbari, where you will then continue by vehicle to Tumlingtar. Finally, you’ll take a flight from Tumlingtar back to Kathmandu, concluding your adventure with another opportunity to enjoy the breathtaking views of the Himalayas from the air.

Overall, the transportation logistics are designed to be efficient and comfortable, ensuring you can focus on enjoying the trek and the experiences it offers.

Restrictions and Prohibitions for the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek

When planning to undertake the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, it is crucial to be informed about various restrictions and prohibitions that help ensure the safety of trekkers and the preservation of the local environment and communities. Here are the key considerations:

Permits: Trekkers must obtain the necessary permits prior to beginning their journey. This includes the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit and the TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card. These permits are essential for regulating access to the region and protecting its natural resources. Make sure to secure these permits well in advance to avoid any delays.

Environmental Protection: To maintain the stunning beauty of the trekking routes, littering is strictly prohibited. Trekkers are expected to carry out all waste, including food wrappers, hygiene products, and other personal items. This practice not only helps preserve the environment but also respects the efforts of local communities who work to keep the area clean.

Wildlife Conservation: The region is home to diverse wildlife, and it is illegal to harm or disturb any animals. Trekkers should observe wildlife from a distance, refraining from feeding them or attempting to get too close. This ensures both the safety of the animals and the trekkers.

Cultural Sensitivity: Respecting local customs and traditions is paramount when trekking through villages and near religious sites. Modest clothing is highly recommended, especially when visiting temples and monasteries. Understanding and honoring the local culture fosters goodwill and enhances the trekking experience.

Camping Regulations: Campsites are often designated in specific areas to minimize environmental impact. Wild camping may be prohibited in certain locations. Always consult your guide regarding appropriate camping spots to avoid penalties and ensure safety.

Fire Restrictions: Open fires may be prohibited in specific areas to protect the environment and prevent forest fires. Trekkers should utilize designated cooking areas when available and ensure that all fire-related activities adhere to local regulations.

Alcohol and Drugs: While moderate consumption of alcohol may be permissible, illegal drugs are strictly prohibited. Engaging in drug use not only poses legal risks but can also endanger your safety and that of your group. It is important to adhere to local laws and customs regarding alcohol consumption.

Group Size Limits: Certain areas may impose restrictions on group sizes to minimize environmental impact and enhance the overall trekking experience. Smaller groups can help reduce the strain on local resources and make the trek more enjoyable for everyone.

By being aware of these restrictions and prohibitions, trekkers can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and respectful experience while contributing to the conservation of the Lumba Sumba Pass region and its rich cultural heritage. Embracing these guidelines not only enhances your adventure but also supports sustainable tourism practices that benefit both the environment and local communities.